In the noble pursuit of caring for our animal friends, veterinarians often face emotional and ethical challenges that go unnoticed by the general public. A recent comprehensive NORVET study sheds light on an unsettling aspect of the veterinary profession—how the frequent task of euthanizing animals might influence veterinarians' mental health and their attitudes towards assisted dying in humans.

The nationwide cross-sectional survey conducted in Norway, known as the NORVET study, delved deep into the psyches of veterinarians. With a significant 75% response rate, the study aimed to uncover the correlation between the frequency of animal euthanasia, attitudes towards human euthanasia, and the occurrence of serious suicidal thoughts among veterinarians.

The study revealed that a majority of veterinarians, much like the general populace, support the notion of euthanasia for humans with fatal diseases and a short life expectancy. Interestingly, those working with companion animals were more inclined to support human euthanasia. However, the frequency of performing animal euthanasia did not significantly alter their attitudes towards human euthanasia.

Yet, a concerning link was uncovered between the frequency of animal euthanasia and the veterinarian's mental well-being. Those who euthanized animals five or more times a week reported a significantly higher occurrence of serious suicidal thoughts 

The findings of this study highlight several crucial points for the veterinary community to consider. First, while veterinarians' attitudes towards assisted dying are similar to the general population, working in companion animal practices appears to sway opinions towards a more favorable view. This could be attributed to the nature of their work, where euthanasia is often seen as an act of compassion, offering a 'good death' to suffering animals.

However, the association of frequent animal euthanasia with serious suicidal thoughts cannot be overlooked. This brings to light an often-ignored aspect of veterinary medicine—the emotional toll of euthanizing animals. The study suggests that this could be an occupational stressor contributing to the higher suicide rates among veterinarians compared to the general population.

Looking Ahead

These findings underscore the need for veterinary practices to offer better mental health support and resources. Strategies to mitigate the emotional burden, such as peer support groups, mental health training, and adequate time-off, could be vital in safeguarding the well-being of those in the profession.

Moreover, further research is essential to understand the causality and the full extent of how euthanizing animals impacts veterinarians' mental health. Qualitative studies, interviews with veterinarians who have had suicidal thoughts or attempts, and prospective studies focusing on the role of euthanasia in suicide risk are necessary steps forward.

The NORVET study opens up a crucial dialogue about the hidden mental health challenges veterinarians face, particularly associated with euthanizing animals. As we move forward, it's imperative for the veterinary community and society at large to recognize these challenges and provide the necessary support. After all, caring for those who care for our beloved pets is not just an act of compassion but a necessity.

 And if you or someone you know is in a mental health crisis, you can call 988, the Suicide and Crisis Lifeline - just those three numbers, 988.